As a result of scientific and technological progress, dynamic economic growth has been achieved in the world. However, the development of industry and agriculture, and the increase in population are causing many environmental problems. Due to ill-considered measures, forest areas are shrinking, there is a shortage of water, and environmental pollution. In these rapidly changing times, the transition to a green economy has become an important vital necessity. Cities are getting bigger and the number of megacities is increasing, which increases the need for energy resources, especially fuel, every day. Due to the human factor, over the past hundred years, the area of cultivated land has decreased by one quarter, forests have decreased by two thirds.